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Unlocking Multifamily Real Estate Investment Potential with Retirement Accounts

Dallon Schultz • August 18, 2023

Investing in multifamily real estate presents an attractive opportunity for diversification and long-term financial growth. What many individuals may not realize is that they can harness the power of their retirement accounts to venture into the world of real estate.

Through savvy strategies, it's possible to capitalize on multifamily properties while enjoying the tax advantages and potential growth that retirement accounts offer. Here's a guide on how to invest in multifamily real estate through a retirement account.


1. Understand the Account Types:

There are two primary types of retirement accounts you can consider for real estate investment: Self-Directed Individual Retirement Accounts (SDIRAs) and Solo 401(k)s. Both these accounts offer you the flexibility to invest in various asset classes, including real estate.


2. Select a Custodian or Administrator:

For SDIRAs, you'll need a custodian or administrator who specializes in self-directed accounts. This entity will facilitate your real estate transactions, ensuring they adhere to IRS regulations. Solo 401(k)s, on the other hand, allow you to act as your own trustee, granting you greater control over your investment decisions.


3. Fund Your Account:

Contribute funds to your SDIRA or Solo 401(k) account. These contributions can come from rollovers, transfers, or new contributions, depending on the type of account and your eligibility.


4. Identify Investment Opportunities:

Once your retirement account is funded, you can start exploring multifamily real estate opportunities. Due diligence is crucial; thoroughly research potential properties, considering factors like location, market trends, property condition, and potential rental income.


5. Choose Financing Wisely:

When investing through a retirement account, it's important to understand that you cannot personally guarantee a loan. Financing options for real estate within retirement accounts include using available account funds, partnering with others, or utilizing non-recourse loans.


6. Execute the Transaction:

Work with your chosen custodian or administrator to execute the real estate transaction. All transactions, including property purchases and expenses, must be conducted through your retirement account.


7. Enjoy Tax Advantages:

One of the primary benefits of investing in multifamily real estate through retirement accounts is the potential for tax advantages. Rental income and capital gains generated by the property are often tax-deferred or tax-free, depending on the type of account.


8. Be Aware of Prohibited Transactions:

The IRS has guidelines to prevent self-dealing and conflicts of interest within retirement accounts. It's crucial to avoid prohibited transactions, such as using the property for personal benefit or engaging in transactions with disqualified individuals (e.g., family members).


9. Stay Compliant:

Regularly communicate with your custodian or administrator to ensure your investments remain compliant with IRS rules. Accurate record-keeping and adherence to regulations are essential.


10. Reinvest and Grow:

As your multifamily property generates rental income and potential appreciation, consider reinvesting within your retirement account. This strategy can help you build a diversified real estate portfolio over time.

Investing in multifamily real estate through a retirement account is a powerful way to leverage your retirement savings for long-term wealth building. However, it requires careful planning, thorough research, and adherence to IRS guidelines. Consulting with financial advisors and tax professionals who specialize in real estate investments within retirement accounts can help you navigate this exciting investment avenue with confidence.


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